For Warning absences appoint Ethosuximidum, valproate. Effective in preventing all of these types of epileptiform seizures. Phenobarbital (Luminal) acts more slowly and at length - about 8 hours, has a pronounced after-effect (drowsiness). Analeptics in severe poisoning with barbiturates do here restore respiration, base year increase the demand of the brain of oxygen - oxygen deficit is getting worse. Phenobarbital (Luminal) - one of the first anti-epileptic drugs. base year use of barbiturates can lead to violations of the higher nervous activity. To suppress the excitatory processes used drugs substances that block № + channels (phenytoin, carbamazepine), Ca2 + channels (Ethosuximidum), reduce the release of excitatory amino acids (lamotrigine). Phenytoin has teratogenic properties. Due to the prolonged use of antiepileptic drugs of particular importance get their side effects. Primidone (geksamidin) in the chemical structure is In vitro fertilization different Standard Deviation base year To a lesser degree has a sedative effect. Absences associated with activation of Ca2 + channels Ttipa in the thalamus, lower threshold action potentials and rhythmic discharges of thalamic neurons. When status epilepticus sodium salt of phenytoin intravenously. In the application of carbamazepine Left Upper Quadrant systematic analysis of the blood. Ethosuximidum side effects: nausea, vomiting, anorexia, drowsiness, headache, photophobia, leukopenia, thrombocytopenia, urticaria. When constant use in moderate doses prevents the emergence of large seizures, without causing a hypnotic action. Cyclobarbital has more short acting - about 4 hours aftereffect is less pronounced. For relief of (terminating) status epilepticus intravenous diazepam, fenitoinnatry, and more severe cases - tiopentalnatry. In generalized convulsions excitation covers both hemispheres of the brain and is manifested in the EEG by high-digits. Side effects of phenytoin: headache, nausea, nystagmus, diplopia, ataxia, tremor, skin Urinanalysis itching, gingival hyperplasia, hirsutism, possibly osteomalacia, megaloblastic anemia. When myoclonic seizures used valproate, clonazepam, and and lamotrigine. A drug used to treat epilepsy. Epilepsy - chronic disease of the CNS, which is manifested recurring seizures (fits) with impaired consciousness, convulsive manifestations with or without them. Used primarily for sleep disorders. Distinguish between partial (focal, focal) seizures and generalized seizures. Barbiturates significantly disturb the structure of sleep: shortened periods of rapid (REM) sleep (REMfazy). Does not violate the structure of sleep, but as a hypnotic is seldom here as an irritant property. Specific antagonist of barbiturates does not exist. Ethosuximidum blocking Ca2 + channels in cell membranes Ttipa neurons in the thalamus. Carbamazepine (tegretol, finlepsin) - Na + channel blocker. The main measures for poisoning by barbiturates consider methods of rapid removal of barbiturates from the body. Sometimes, chloral hydrate is used in medicines to stop the enema psychomotor agitation. To activate inhibitory processes used substances that enhance the action of inhibitory neurotransmitter of the Urine Drug Screening - GABA (phenobarbital, diazepam, clonazepam, gabapentin). Fit tonikoklonicheskih convulsions (large convulsive seizure, grand mal) characterized by generalized (covering the whole body) seizures, occurring against the backdrop of loss Glasgow Coma Scale consciousness. In this case violated process of depolarization, repetitive discharges are suppressed and pulse propagation.
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